By Mike Thomson, BBC News
Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim nation, but are its local Islamic traditions in danger of being overtaken by fundamentalism?
As I thread my way through crowds of worshippers at central Jakarta's grand Istiqlal Mosque, traditionally dressed religious students grab my arms and pull me towards them.
"Take your photo with me!" shouts one. "No, first with me!" shouts another. Several small cameras appear as I am propelled to the centre of their smiling, boisterous group. All raise their thumbs in the air as the cameras start clicking.
I have visited many mosques around the world and I cannot remember ever getting such a warm and friendly reception. Though when I relate this experience to Yenny Wahid, founder of a Jakarta-based research centre on religion and daughter of the late Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid, she is not surprised.
This, she says, is an example of a particularly Indonesian approach to Islam, known as Archipelago Islam.
"It really puts an emphasis on moderation, on tolerance, on protecting minority rights and basically has a big emphasis on a life of harmony," she says. "So, it's not strange when you see a woman in a headscarf walking hand in hand with a nun here."
Archipelago Islam, or Islam Nusantara as it's known locally, was built over the centuries on Islam that arrived from several other parts of the world and was initially intertwined with Hinduism and ancient Javanese religions. In a large and diverse country stretching over 3,000 miles from east to west and composed of more than 17,000 islands, a less tolerant and inclusive interpretation of the Muslim faith may have struggled to survive. It came to be based on five principles - social justice; a just and civilised humanity; belief in one God; Indonesian unity; government by the will and consent of the people.
Such values evidently weren't shared by those behind the Bali bombings of 2002 which killed more than 200 people, many of them foreign tourists. But since then the country has been relatively successful in curbing extremism.
"We're not just coming up with a counter narrative we coming up with a counter identity, and that's what AI is all about," says Yenny Wahid. "We believe we're good Muslims but to be a good Muslim we don't have to accept the recipes that are handed out by some radicals from the Middle East."
An estimated 500 people in Indonesia have gone to fight for Islamic State in Syria. That sounds a lot until you compare it with the estimated 700 from the UK who are thought to have done the same. Britain is home to less than three million Muslims, while Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, has 70 times that number.
But times do seem to be changing. When I first came to Indonesia 20 years ago there was little obvious sign of Islam in the streets. Now more men are wearing traditional dress, and women hijabs and headscarves. Sidney Jones, an American woman who has lived in the country for several decades, says public displays of faith and religious conservatism have grown year by year.
"When I first came here they used to have transvestite beauty contests, you couldn't get away with that in a million years now in Indonesia," says Jones. "There's an increasing attempt by some groups to try to enforce morality by the state which is something we haven't seen before in Indonesia."
Driving through bustling central Jakarta the shrieks of a protesting crowd grow louder as my taxi passes the presidential palace. To my left a passionate crowd chanting "God is Great!" wave large black banners demanding the expulsion of an American mining company.
They belong to the hardline group Hizb ut-Tahrir, which campaigns for the creation of a caliphate ruled by Sharia law. Its campaign literature claims that allowing Western firms to extract Indonesian minerals breaches Sharia - and the group's local spokesman, Ismail Yusanto, tells me that 73% of respondents in one recent poll supported the introduction of Sharia, while 81% favoured the country becoming a caliphate.
The country's Minister of Religious Affairs, Lukman Hakim Saifuddin admits that there is growing support for some elements of Sharia law - and says the government is preparing legislation to reflect this.
"We are now considering introducing a ban on drinking alcohol, gambling and prostitution. We will then put these proposals to the people and they will be made law if there is democratic agreement," he says.
The minister insists that moves like this do not signify a drift towards Islamic fundamentalism, but merely reflect the growing sense of pride people here feel for their religion. However, recent actions by a vociferous minority of extremists have led many to question this.
In February last year a group of students at an Islamic university on the outskirts of Jakarta declared allegiance to IS. Since then the country has also seen open parades and demonstrations by uniformed IS supporters. But over the past year the country's security services, who've long been working closely with reformed extremists, have been clamping down.
At a court in central Jakarta a young man accused of terrorist offences sits head down as the judge reviews his case. Dressed in a bright orange jumpsuit he's just one of eight men facing similar charges here. None have been charged with membership of so-called Islamic State, raising funds for them or fighting for them in Syria. That is because none of these things are actually illegal in Indonesia, so all are being tried on looser charges of supporting terrorism.
Support for extremist groups like IS, though, is not the biggest worry for human rights groups in Indonesia. What most concerns them are the widespread attacks on religious minorities over recent years as well as the government-backed demolition of many churches, temples and other places of worship.
Elson Lingga, a priest from the northern province of Aceh - the only part of the country currently governed by Sharia law - says Christians are feeling increasingly threatened.
"We are so afraid now that nobody goes to work any more," he told me. "And I even got letters this morning from people in my community suggesting that perhaps it is time for us all to flee the area and become refugees because it's no longer safe for us here."
Andreas Harsono of the campaign group, Human Rights Watch, insists that unless incidents like these along with the growing use of draconian blasphemy laws are stopped, this once tolerant nation could well become a failed state.
"Some writers use the word 'Pakistanisation' of Indonesia. Pakistan is a failing state, the amount of violence against minorities in Pakistan is gruesome. Here in Indonesia some people are killed but in Pakistan hundreds die every year," he says.
"Plus we're talking about thousands of blasphemy cases too. Before it is too late Indonesia has to stop this process. If not we are going to have a failing state on the Straits of Malacca and it is going to be a disaster for the world."
Yenny Wahid agrees that such worries, along with the hatred and intolerance spread by Islamic extremists, pose a serious threat.
But she insists that the vast majority of Indonesians here, including the Muslim group, Nahdlatul Ulama which boasts more than 40 million members, support the tolerant principles of Archipelago Islam.
This, Wahid hopes, will help win the battle against groups like IS, not just in her own country, but elsewhere too.
"Archipelago Islam will always be practiced in Indonesia no matter what," she says.
"And I believe we can inspire other Muslims throughout the world to also practice Islam the way it's intended to be, which is as a religion of peace."
Sumber: BBC News
Is Indonesia winning its fight against Islamic extremism?
Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim nation, but are its local Islamic traditions in danger of being overtaken by fundamentalism?
As I thread my way through crowds of worshippers at central Jakarta's grand Istiqlal Mosque, traditionally dressed religious students grab my arms and pull me towards them.
"Take your photo with me!" shouts one. "No, first with me!" shouts another. Several small cameras appear as I am propelled to the centre of their smiling, boisterous group. All raise their thumbs in the air as the cameras start clicking.
I have visited many mosques around the world and I cannot remember ever getting such a warm and friendly reception. Though when I relate this experience to Yenny Wahid, founder of a Jakarta-based research centre on religion and daughter of the late Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid, she is not surprised.
This, she says, is an example of a particularly Indonesian approach to Islam, known as Archipelago Islam.
"It really puts an emphasis on moderation, on tolerance, on protecting minority rights and basically has a big emphasis on a life of harmony," she says. "So, it's not strange when you see a woman in a headscarf walking hand in hand with a nun here."
Archipelago Islam, or Islam Nusantara as it's known locally, was built over the centuries on Islam that arrived from several other parts of the world and was initially intertwined with Hinduism and ancient Javanese religions. In a large and diverse country stretching over 3,000 miles from east to west and composed of more than 17,000 islands, a less tolerant and inclusive interpretation of the Muslim faith may have struggled to survive. It came to be based on five principles - social justice; a just and civilised humanity; belief in one God; Indonesian unity; government by the will and consent of the people.
Such values evidently weren't shared by those behind the Bali bombings of 2002 which killed more than 200 people, many of them foreign tourists. But since then the country has been relatively successful in curbing extremism.
"We're not just coming up with a counter narrative we coming up with a counter identity, and that's what AI is all about," says Yenny Wahid. "We believe we're good Muslims but to be a good Muslim we don't have to accept the recipes that are handed out by some radicals from the Middle East."
An estimated 500 people in Indonesia have gone to fight for Islamic State in Syria. That sounds a lot until you compare it with the estimated 700 from the UK who are thought to have done the same. Britain is home to less than three million Muslims, while Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, has 70 times that number.
But times do seem to be changing. When I first came to Indonesia 20 years ago there was little obvious sign of Islam in the streets. Now more men are wearing traditional dress, and women hijabs and headscarves. Sidney Jones, an American woman who has lived in the country for several decades, says public displays of faith and religious conservatism have grown year by year.
"When I first came here they used to have transvestite beauty contests, you couldn't get away with that in a million years now in Indonesia," says Jones. "There's an increasing attempt by some groups to try to enforce morality by the state which is something we haven't seen before in Indonesia."
Driving through bustling central Jakarta the shrieks of a protesting crowd grow louder as my taxi passes the presidential palace. To my left a passionate crowd chanting "God is Great!" wave large black banners demanding the expulsion of an American mining company.
They belong to the hardline group Hizb ut-Tahrir, which campaigns for the creation of a caliphate ruled by Sharia law. Its campaign literature claims that allowing Western firms to extract Indonesian minerals breaches Sharia - and the group's local spokesman, Ismail Yusanto, tells me that 73% of respondents in one recent poll supported the introduction of Sharia, while 81% favoured the country becoming a caliphate.
The country's Minister of Religious Affairs, Lukman Hakim Saifuddin admits that there is growing support for some elements of Sharia law - and says the government is preparing legislation to reflect this.
"We are now considering introducing a ban on drinking alcohol, gambling and prostitution. We will then put these proposals to the people and they will be made law if there is democratic agreement," he says.
The minister insists that moves like this do not signify a drift towards Islamic fundamentalism, but merely reflect the growing sense of pride people here feel for their religion. However, recent actions by a vociferous minority of extremists have led many to question this.
In February last year a group of students at an Islamic university on the outskirts of Jakarta declared allegiance to IS. Since then the country has also seen open parades and demonstrations by uniformed IS supporters. But over the past year the country's security services, who've long been working closely with reformed extremists, have been clamping down.
At a court in central Jakarta a young man accused of terrorist offences sits head down as the judge reviews his case. Dressed in a bright orange jumpsuit he's just one of eight men facing similar charges here. None have been charged with membership of so-called Islamic State, raising funds for them or fighting for them in Syria. That is because none of these things are actually illegal in Indonesia, so all are being tried on looser charges of supporting terrorism.
Support for extremist groups like IS, though, is not the biggest worry for human rights groups in Indonesia. What most concerns them are the widespread attacks on religious minorities over recent years as well as the government-backed demolition of many churches, temples and other places of worship.
Elson Lingga, a priest from the northern province of Aceh - the only part of the country currently governed by Sharia law - says Christians are feeling increasingly threatened.
"We are so afraid now that nobody goes to work any more," he told me. "And I even got letters this morning from people in my community suggesting that perhaps it is time for us all to flee the area and become refugees because it's no longer safe for us here."
Andreas Harsono of the campaign group, Human Rights Watch, insists that unless incidents like these along with the growing use of draconian blasphemy laws are stopped, this once tolerant nation could well become a failed state.
"Some writers use the word 'Pakistanisation' of Indonesia. Pakistan is a failing state, the amount of violence against minorities in Pakistan is gruesome. Here in Indonesia some people are killed but in Pakistan hundreds die every year," he says.
"Plus we're talking about thousands of blasphemy cases too. Before it is too late Indonesia has to stop this process. If not we are going to have a failing state on the Straits of Malacca and it is going to be a disaster for the world."
Yenny Wahid agrees that such worries, along with the hatred and intolerance spread by Islamic extremists, pose a serious threat.
But she insists that the vast majority of Indonesians here, including the Muslim group, Nahdlatul Ulama which boasts more than 40 million members, support the tolerant principles of Archipelago Islam.
This, Wahid hopes, will help win the battle against groups like IS, not just in her own country, but elsewhere too.
"Archipelago Islam will always be practiced in Indonesia no matter what," she says.
"And I believe we can inspire other Muslims throughout the world to also practice Islam the way it's intended to be, which is as a religion of peace."
By Mike Thomson
BBC News, Jakarta
Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim nation, but are its local Islamic traditions in danger of being overtaken by fundamentalism?
As I thread my way through crowds of worshippers at central Jakarta's grand Istiqlal Mosque, traditionally dressed religious students grab my arms and pull me towards them.
"Take your photo with me!" shouts one. "No, first with me!" shouts another. Several small cameras appear as I am propelled to the centre of their smiling, boisterous group. All raise their thumbs in the air as the cameras start clicking.
I have visited many mosques around the world and I cannot remember ever getting such a warm and friendly reception. Though when I relate this experience to Yenny Wahid, founder of a Jakarta-based research centre on religion and daughter of the late Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid, she is not surprised.
This, she says, is an example of a particularly Indonesian approach to Islam, known as Archipelago Islam.
"It really puts an emphasis on moderation, on tolerance, on protecting minority rights and basically has a big emphasis on a life of harmony," she says. "So, it's not strange when you see a woman in a headscarf walking hand in hand with a nun here."
Archipelago Islam, or Islam Nusantara as it's known locally, was built over the centuries on Islam that arrived from several other parts of the world and was initially intertwined with Hinduism and ancient Javanese religions. In a large and diverse country stretching over 3,000 miles from east to west and composed of more than 17,000 islands, a less tolerant and inclusive interpretation of the Muslim faith may have struggled to survive. It came to be based on five principles - social justice; a just and civilised humanity; belief in one God; Indonesian unity; government by the will and consent of the people.
Such values evidently weren't shared by those behind the Bali bombings of 2002 which killed more than 200 people, many of them foreign tourists. But since then the country has been relatively successful in curbing extremism.
"We're not just coming up with a counter narrative we coming up with a counter identity, and that's what AI is all about," says Yenny Wahid. "We believe we're good Muslims but to be a good Muslim we don't have to accept the recipes that are handed out by some radicals from the Middle East."
An estimated 500 people in Indonesia have gone to fight for Islamic State in Syria. That sounds a lot until you compare it with the estimated 700 from the UK who are thought to have done the same. Britain is home to less than three million Muslims, while Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, has 70 times that number.
But times do seem to be changing. When I first came to Indonesia 20 years ago there was little obvious sign of Islam in the streets. Now more men are wearing traditional dress, and women hijabs and headscarves. Sidney Jones, an American woman who has lived in the country for several decades, says public displays of faith and religious conservatism have grown year by year.
"When I first came here they used to have transvestite beauty contests, you couldn't get away with that in a million years now in Indonesia," says Jones. "There's an increasing attempt by some groups to try to enforce morality by the state which is something we haven't seen before in Indonesia."
Driving through bustling central Jakarta the shrieks of a protesting crowd grow louder as my taxi passes the presidential palace. To my left a passionate crowd chanting "God is Great!" wave large black banners demanding the expulsion of an American mining company.
They belong to the hardline group Hizb ut-Tahrir, which campaigns for the creation of a caliphate ruled by Sharia law. Its campaign literature claims that allowing Western firms to extract Indonesian minerals breaches Sharia - and the group's local spokesman, Ismail Yusanto, tells me that 73% of respondents in one recent poll supported the introduction of Sharia, while 81% favoured the country becoming a caliphate.
The country's Minister of Religious Affairs, Lukman Hakim Saifuddin admits that there is growing support for some elements of Sharia law - and says the government is preparing legislation to reflect this.
"We are now considering introducing a ban on drinking alcohol, gambling and prostitution. We will then put these proposals to the people and they will be made law if there is democratic agreement," he says.
The minister insists that moves like this do not signify a drift towards Islamic fundamentalism, but merely reflect the growing sense of pride people here feel for their religion. However, recent actions by a vociferous minority of extremists have led many to question this.
In February last year a group of students at an Islamic university on the outskirts of Jakarta declared allegiance to IS. Since then the country has also seen open parades and demonstrations by uniformed IS supporters. But over the past year the country's security services, who've long been working closely with reformed extremists, have been clamping down.
At a court in central Jakarta a young man accused of terrorist offences sits head down as the judge reviews his case. Dressed in a bright orange jumpsuit he's just one of eight men facing similar charges here. None have been charged with membership of so-called Islamic State, raising funds for them or fighting for them in Syria. That is because none of these things are actually illegal in Indonesia, so all are being tried on looser charges of supporting terrorism.
Support for extremist groups like IS, though, is not the biggest worry for human rights groups in Indonesia. What most concerns them are the widespread attacks on religious minorities over recent years as well as the government-backed demolition of many churches, temples and other places of worship.
Elson Lingga, a priest from the northern province of Aceh - the only part of the country currently governed by Sharia law - says Christians are feeling increasingly threatened.
"We are so afraid now that nobody goes to work any more," he told me. "And I even got letters this morning from people in my community suggesting that perhaps it is time for us all to flee the area and become refugees because it's no longer safe for us here."
Andreas Harsono of the campaign group, Human Rights Watch, insists that unless incidents like these along with the growing use of draconian blasphemy laws are stopped, this once tolerant nation could well become a failed state.
"Some writers use the word 'Pakistanisation' of Indonesia. Pakistan is a failing state, the amount of violence against minorities in Pakistan is gruesome. Here in Indonesia some people are killed but in Pakistan hundreds die every year," he says.
"Plus we're talking about thousands of blasphemy cases too. Before it is too late Indonesia has to stop this process. If not we are going to have a failing state on the Straits of Malacca and it is going to be a disaster for the world."
Yenny Wahid agrees that such worries, along with the hatred and intolerance spread by Islamic extremists, pose a serious threat.
But she insists that the vast majority of Indonesians here, including the Muslim group, Nahdlatul Ulama which boasts more than 40 million members, support the tolerant principles of Archipelago Islam.
This, Wahid hopes, will help win the battle against groups like IS, not just in her own country, but elsewhere too.
"Archipelago Islam will always be practiced in Indonesia no matter what," she says.
"And I believe we can inspire other Muslims throughout the world to also practice Islam the way it's intended to be, which is as a religion of peace."
By Mike Thomson
BBC News, Jakarta
Namanya Rusli (35). Dia merupakan tokoh pemuda di Singkil. Sabtu (10/10/2015) dia menunjukkan sebuah broadcast tentang akan adanya aksi penertiban undung-undung (gereja kecil-red) yang semakin banyak bertumbuh di Aceh Singkil.
Usai menunjukkan sms itu, dia mendapatkan panggilan telepon dari seseorang. Sepertinya dia dimarahi oleh seseorang. Di akhir perbincangan, Rusli mengatakan: “Aku hanya memberikan informasi ini ke abang. Kalau bisa tolong dikoordinasikan dengan pihak lainnya di Banda Aceh. Agar aksi tidak meluas. Abang jangan alergi dengan agama sendiri. Warga bergerak, karena Pemerintah Singkil tak kunjung mengambil sikap,”
Usai berbicara dengan telepon, Rusli kembali bicara dengan penulis. “Masyarakat sudah siap bang untuk menertibkan undung-undung liar yang didirikan tanpa izin,”
***
Minggu (11/10/2015) sekitar pukul 09.00 WIB, di pinggir Sungai Singkil di Kawasan Suka Makmur, Kecamatan Singkil, beberapa lelaki berusia matang duduk sambil mengopi. Bahan perbincangan mereka adalah rencana aksi “jihad” untuk merubuhkan undung-undung yang menurut mereka semakin menjamur di Singkil.
“Jumlah mereka tidak banyak. Namun undung-undung semakin intens dibangun,” ujar salah seorang warga.
“Iya, saya pun sudah siap berangkat. Kalau kali ini kita lembek lagi, dipastikan anak cucu kita akan terancam akidahnya,” tambah lainnya.
Menurut hasil penelusuran penulis, setiap berjumpa dengan kumpulan masyarakat yang sedang duduk-duduk di warung maupun di bantaran sungai, pembicaraannya mengenai rencana penertiban gereja. Mereka mengaku sudah siap bergerak demi menjaga marwah Islam di tanah Syeikh Abdul Rauf As-Singkil (Syiah Kuala-red).
***
Pada Selasa (13/10/2015) massa muslim berkumpul di Suka Makmur Kecamatan Gunung Meriah. Ada yang menumpang truk bak terbuka sepeda motor dan tarnsportasi lainnya. Usai beraksi di daerah itu dengan membakar satu unit undung-undung, warga asli Singkil itu bergerak ke Simpang Kanan. Sekitar pukul 12.00 WIB, mereka tiba di Dangguran.
Di sana, pasukan TNI sudah melakukan pengamanan. Kepada warga, mereka meminta agar tidak membawa senjata apapun ketika masuk ke kawasan undung-undung. Warga patuh. Mereka kemudian bergerak dengan tangan kosong.
Rupanya, di sana, warga Dangguran beragama Kristen sudah menunggu dengan senjata tajam dan senpi rakitan.
“Posisi desa yang berada di atas bukit membuat kami tidak bisa membaca suasana. Apalagi kami tidak pernah ke sini,” ujar seorang warga yang ikut aksi.
Bentrokan tidak dapat dihindari. Saat itulah Syamsul, warga Buloh Seuma, Kecamatan Suro, terkena tembakan di bagian mata. Dia tumbang dan kemudian ditikam dengan pisau oleh beberapa massa dari pihak Kristen.
Efek dari pembakaran undung-undung di Gunung Meriah dan bentrok d Dangguran, membuat penganut agama Kristen di beberapa tempat di Singkil mulai ketakutan. Aalagi mereka mendapatkan kabar bahwa satu warga muslim ikut meninggal dunia.
Sejak hari kejadian bentrokan, umat Kristen secara berkelompok mulai mengungsi ke Sumatera Utara. Aksi eksodus tersebut semakin banyak dilakukan pada Rabu (14/10/2015) dan hari-hari sesudahnya.
Tercatat sekitar dua ribuan umat Kristen meninggalkan Singkil menuju titik-titik aman di wilayah Sumatera Utara. Tercatat 1.000 orang ditampung di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dan 900 jiwa di Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat.
Melihat bentrokan tidak meluas ke daerah-daerah lain di Singkil, Pemerintah setempat, Kamis (16/10/2015) berinisiatif melakukan penjemputan terhadap warga yang eksodus. Pemerintah membentuk dua tim penjemput yang masing-masing dipimpin oleh Bupati Singkil, Safriadi dan Dulmusrid, Wabup Singkil.
Tim yang dipimpin oleh Bupati menjemput pengungsi di Mandua Mas, Tapanuli Tengah. Tim kedua menjemput pengungsi ke Sibagindar, Pak Pak Bharat.
Pada Jumat (17/10/2015) pengungsi mulai kembali ke Singkil.
Bukan Sengketa Keyakinan
Aksi yang terjadi pada 13 Oktober 2015, bukanlah kejadian tunggal. Namun merupakan rentetan dari beberapa kejadian, termasuk peristiwa 1978. Persoalannya pun sama, yaitu soal rumah ibadah yang tidak memiliki izin.
Ketua MPU Aceh Singkil, Kamis (15/10/2015) kepada awak media mengatakan pada saat itu dilakukan kesepakatan damai. Hal yang sama juga kembali terulang pada 2001, yang melahirkan kesepakatan bersama yang isinya menyetujui adanya satu rumah ibadah di Kuta Kerangan dan empat undung-undung (rumah ibadah dalam bentuk tertentu), masing-masing di Desa Keras, Tuhtuhan, Sukamakmur dan Desa Lae Gecih.
“Tidak ada kaitan dengan keyakinan. Ini memang persoalan izin rumah ibadah. Ini sudah saya sampaikan ke Kapolda dan Pangdam,” ujarnya.
Hasil penelusuran penulis, sejauh ini di Singkil belum pernah ditemukan sengketa keyakinan.
“Walau kami mayoritas di Singkil. Tapi tidak pernah mengganggu mereka dalam beribadah dan mencari ekonomi .Buktinya mereka tetap bisa bekerja sebagai buruh di berbagai Perkebunan swasta di Singkil. Bahkan mereka bebas membeli tanah dari masyarakat,” terang Chaniago. Salah seorang warga Singkil.
“Yang kami protes cuma persoalan semakin maraknya dibangun gereja-gereja kecil. Padahal jemaatnya sangat sedikit. Padahal kan bisa beribadat di rumah atau di gereja yang sudah ada,” ujar seorang warga yang minta namanya tidak dituliskan.
Banyak Sekte
Informasi yang berhasil dikumpulkan dari kalangan Kristen, lahirnya banyak undung-undung di Singkil, karena penganut agama tersebut memiliki banyak aliran (sekte).
“Kami berbeda dalam beribadah. Ini sesuai dengan daerah asal kami di Pak Pak Bharat, Sumatera Utara, yang umat Kristennya terpecah dalam berbagai paguyuban gereja,” ujar salah seorang penganut Kristen.
Terkait dengan adanya undung-undung illegal, menurut warga Kristen, hal ini karena sulitnya mengurus izin.
“Di satu sisi izin sulit sekali diurus. Padahal urusan bertemu Tuhan harus tetap dilaksanakan,” katanya.
SMS yang Diabaikan
Sejatinya bentrokan di Singkil bisa dicegah, andai saja pesan berantai yang dikirimkan beberapa hari sebelum kejadian, ditindaklanjuti oleh para pihak.
“Saya sudah menyampaikan informasi tersebut kepada para pihak di Banda Aceh pada Senin (12/10/2015) pada sebuah rapat kerukunan beragama di kantor Kontras Aceh. Saya tidak tahu apakah mereka menindaklanjuti atau tidak,” Ujar Hendra Saputra, Koordinator Kontras Aceh.
Cerita yang sama disampaikan Rusli, tokoh pemuda Singkil. “Bahkan orang Jakarta sudah menelpon saya mempertanyakan isu tersebut. Saya membenarkan bahwa aksi itu betul-betul akan dilaksanakan. Tapi akhirnya bentrok terjadi dan polisi sepertinya kurang sigap,” kata Rusli.
Informasi yang berhasil didapatkan dari sumber di kalangan Kristen, mereka juga membenarkan bahwa aksi bentrokan di Dangguran, karena masyarakat di sana sudah tahu akan ada aksi penertiban undung-undung.
“Mereka sudah tahu sebelumnya. Makanya mereka sudah siap. Mungkin yang di Dangguran, orangnya lebih berani mempertahankan sesuatu yang dianggap benar,” imbuh sumber itu. []
Penulis bernama Muhajir Juli, pegiat jurnalistik dan hak asasi manusia di Aceh. Email: Alamat surel ini dilindungi dari robot spam. Anda perlu mengaktifkan JavaScript untuk melihatnya
Sukabumi--Dalam dunia serba digital, seringkali kemasan gagasan dan gerakan dianggap lebih penting ketimbang isi. Ada banyak gagasan besar dan baik yang dipikirkan bahkan dilakukan di Indonesia. Tapi tidak semua gagasan yang lahir menjadi gerakan yang memberi dampak luas. Salah satunya lantaran gagal dalam mengemas. Belajar dari kegagalan itu, Irfan Amali berusaha mengemas gerakan perdamaian dengan cara kreatif. “Lewat gerakan Peace Generation, kami ingin menyebar perdamaian lebih luas,” kata Irfan kepada puluhan peserta Pelatihan Dasar HAM dan Hak-hak Kewarganegaraan untuk Pemuda di Sukabumi, Rabu (7/10).
Peace Generation didirikan tujuh lalu. Sudah melatih ribuan guru dan murid di Indonesia. Bersama Erick Lincoln asal Amerika, pria kelahiran 28 Februari 1977 ini membuat modul perdamaian bagi guru dan murid. Digunakan di berbagai kota; diterjemahkan ke berbagai bahasa. Ide dan gerakan yang hendak diangkat, perdamain dan antikekerasan.
“Apa yang saya lakukan ini tidak sehebat yang dibayangkan. Ada banyak gerakan lain yang sudah jauh lebih lama dan lebih besar. Tapi lewat media sosial dan gerakan yang kreatif, gerakan ini dikenal lebih luas. Terutama setelah dipublikasi media,” ungkap alumnus Universitas Islam Negeri Bandung ini.
Untuk mengembangkan gerakan ini, Irfan mendesain mirip multi level marketing. Peace Generation membuat nama-nama posisi bagi para agen perdamainnya. Salah satunya sebutan “Ambassador”. Jaringan agen perdamaian tidak hanya di Indonesia. Mereka tersebar hingga Singpaura dan Australia.
Kepada peserta pelatihan, Irfan mendorong agar mereka mencari jalan kreatif mengembangkan gerakan sosial. Peserta pelatihan umumnya anak-anak muda berusia 20-25 tahun. Mereka aktif di sejumlah kegiatan sosial keagamaan. Latar belakang agama dan keyakinan mereka beragam (AMDJ). []
BOGOR - Direktur Wahid Institute, Yenny Wahid mengajak seluruh perempuan yang menjadi anggota kelompok dampingan Wahid Institute untuk terus mengampanyekan dan menjaga perdamaian di lingkungannya.
“Bagaimana menjaga perdamaian ibu-ibu? Marilah kita mulai dari diri kita sendiri dengan tidak menjelek-jelekan tetangga, selalu menolong sesama, dan membantu yang lemah di sekitar kita.”
Demikian Yenny Wahid saat menjadi pembicara dalam acara Dialog Yenny Wahid dan AGNEZ MO dengan kelompok Perempuan Pro Perdamaian. Dialog ini digelar sebagai rangkaian dari kegiatan International Peace Day, juga implementasi dari kegiatan Dialog antar Pemimpin Perempuan di kelompok dampingan Wahid Institute. Sedangkan Kelompok Perempuan Pro Perdamaian adalah kelompok-kelompok perempuan dampingan Wahid Institute.
Selain Yenny Wahid, juga hadir artis AGNEZ MO sebagai pembicara Dialog yang digelar di Balai Desa Pondok Udik, Kemang, Bogor Jawa Barat, Jumat (18/9) siang dipadati ratusan ibu-ibu kelompok dampingan WI, tokoh agama, jaringan NGO, dan komunitas mahasiswa yang tersebar di Depok dan Bogor.
“Agnez mau bertemu dengan ibu-ibu di Pondok Udik karena dia juga punya persamaan dengan kita semua. Agnez mempunyai komitmen untuk menyebarkan perdamaian ke seluruh dunia, menebarkan cinta kasih di sekitar kita,” ungkap putri kedua mantan Presiden Abdurrahman Wahid ini.
Untuk menyemangati kaum ibu agar terus menjaga dan menagmpanyekan perdamaian di lingkunnya, Yenny pun mengutip kata-kata bijak Jalaluddin Rumi.
“Orang yang melihat kebaikan orang lain itu, ibarat ia hidup di sebuah taman yang dipenuhi semerbak wangi bunga-bunga warna warni. Sedangkan orang yang selalu melihat kejelekan orang lain, ibarat dia hidup disekitar ular dan kalajengking.” [GF]
JAKARTA - Seperti tahun-tahun sebelumnya, peringatan International Day of Peace tahun ini kembali diperingati masyarakat di semua penjuru dunia. Ada banyak ekspresi untuk merayakannya, namun dipastikan tujuannya tetap satu; mengumandangkan lebih keras suara-suara untuk mendukung terciptanya perdamaian dunia.
Seperti di Paris, New York, London, dan banyak kota lainnya, Jakarta juga kembali menjadi “rumah” bagi peringatan hari perdamaian dunia tahun ini. Di jantung Indonesia ini, International Day of Peace 2015 digelar.
Sedikitnya 2.500 warga Jakarta dan sekitarnya, dengan latar belakang beragam yang dinaungi lintaskomunitas, memperingati International Day of Peace tahun ini dengan menggelar festival damai di Balai Kota Jakarta pada Minggu, 20 September 2015. Laki-laki, perempuan, tua, muda, ramai-ramai berpartisipasi di peringatan ini. Warga datang bersama-sama berkumpul dengan menteri, pejabat negara, musisi dan aktifis untuk menunjukkan ekspresi untuk mendukung perdamaian di Indonesia dan dunia.
Menteri Koordinator Kemaritiman Rizal Ramli, Ketua DPD Republik Indonesia Rizal Ramli dan Direktur The WAHID Institute Yenny Wahid membuka peringatan hari perdamaian ini, yang kemudian ditutup dengan pembacaan deklarai damai yang dipimpin diva internasional AGNEZ MO.
Direktur The WAHID Institute, Yenny Wahid, mengatakan peringatan hari perdamaian dunia ini dilaksanakan untuk mendorong partisipasi masyarakat Indonesia dalam menciptakan perdamaian di Nusantara.
“Ada banyak kebencian, yang kini terus mencoba mengguncang perdamaian di Indonesia. Tapi, melalui peringatan hari perdamaian ini, kita bersama-sama menunjukkan kepada kelompok intoleran dan kelompok radikal, bahwa dukungan terhadap perdamaian dan kebhinnekaan Indonesia lebih besar,” ujar puteri dari mantan presiden KH. Abdurrahmah Wahid (Gus Dur) ini.
Yenny berharap hari perdamaian dunia yang diperingati ini bisa menjadi momentum bagi masyarakat Indonesia untuk kembali merefleksi diri, tentang sumbangsih apa yang telah dilakukan bagi mendukung perdamaian Indonesia dan dunia. Ia berharap semakin banyak komunitas, masyarakat, terutama generasi muda, tergerak untuk menyuarakan perdamaian.
“Mari, kita berpikir dan bertindak damai di kehidupan sehari-hari. Hentikan kebencian dan kekerasan atas nama perbedaan agama, suku, ras. Hentikan perang, setidaknya sehari ini saja,” kata Yenny.
Peringatan International Day of Peace 2015 ini diorganisir oleh Komunitas Indonesia #BeraniDamai dan The WAHID Institute. Festivalnya disemarakkan oleh penampilan AGNEZ MO, pertunjukan barongsai Komunitas Indonesia-Tionghoa (Inti), Genderang Langit Soka Gakkai, Tari Komunitas, Lima gunung, TIC Band, musisi Indra Prasta, dan banyak pendukung lainnya.
Peringatan serupa juga pernah diselenggarakan tahun oleh The WAHID Institute dan Komunitas Indonesia #BeraniDamai tahun lalu, yang menorehkan rekor MURI untuk pawai perdamaian dengan peserta komunitas terbanyak. [WI]